Endnotes

1 Manitoba Free Press, 5 June 1921.

2 “Community Trusts or Foundations.” Winnipeg Foundation minute books, 1920s.

3 “Women’s Section.” Manitoba Free Press, 15 July 1911, page 4.

4 Werier, Val. “Fortunes were made in scrip.” Winnipeg Tribune, 16 June 1971.

5 Werier, Val. “Fortunes were made in scrip.” Winnipeg Tribune, 16 June 1971.

6 “Taxation has brought the charitable instrument of Rockefellers and Carnegies within the reach of thousands.” Winnipeg Foundation Minute Books.

7 Kelly, Fred. “Who Shall Spend Your Money?” Collier’s Magazine, 2 Feb. 1924. Previously appeared in article by Tim Higgins.

8 Annual Report. The Winnipeg Foundation, 1986.

9 Goldsborough, Gordon. “The Early Years of The Winnipeg Foundation.” 90th Anniversary Publication. The Winnipeg Foundation, 2011.

10 Winnipeg Foundation Minute Books, 25 Feb. 1930.

11 50th Anniversary Publication. The Winnipeg Foundation, 1971.

12 Annual Report. The Winnipeg Foundation, 2005.

13 50th Anniversary Publication. The Winnipeg Foundation, 1971.

14 Annual Report. The Winnipeg Foundation, 2007.

15 Wall, S. The Nurture of Nature: Childhood, Antimodernism, and Ontario Summer Camps, 1920-55. University of British Columbia Press, Vancouver, Toronto, 2009. 369 pages.

16 “Lowe Takes New Post in War Savings Drive.” Winnipeg Free Press, 6 Feb. 1941.

17 “Air Observers School No. 5 (Winnipeg).” Manitoba Historical Society. http://www.mhs.mb.ca/docs/sites/airobserversschool5.shtml, accessed 16 Dec. 2020.

18 Lowe, Peter. “Distribution policies.” Winnipeg Foundation Minute Books, 30 April 1951.

19 Winnipeg Foundation Minute Books, 5 Oct. 1950; 22 March 1951; 29 May 1951.

20 Press Release. The Winnipeg Foundation, 1958.

21 “The Indian and Métis Friendship Centre.” Manitoba Archival Information Network. https://main.lib.umanitoba.ca/indian-metis-friendship-centre, accessed 16 Dec. 2020.

22 The New Nation. May/June 1977.

23 Quoted in “Annual Report.” The Winnipeg Foundation, 2005.

24 “Winnipeg Foundation gives city $19,800 to help start native translators’ program.” Winnipeg Free Press. 25 Feb. 1981.

25 Annual Report. The Winnipeg Foundation, 1992.

26 Annual Report. The Winnipeg Foundation, 1988.

27 50th Anniversary Publication. The Winnipeg Foundation, 1971.

28 Annual Report. The Winnipeg Foundation, 2001.

29 Moffat Rozniatowski, Susan. “A Fallen Splendour: the Challener Murals of Winnipeg’s Royal Alexandra Hotel.” Manitoba History, No. 42, Autumn/Winter 2001/2002.

30 The Divided Prairie City: Neighbourhood Inequality, Winnipeg 1970-2010. Edited by Jino Distasio and Andrew Kaufman. Institute of Urban Studies, The University of Winnipeg, March 2015.

31 The Divided Prairie City: Neighbourhood Inequality, Winnipeg 1970-2010. Edited by Jino Distasio and Andrew Kaufman. Institute of Urban Studies, The University of Winnipeg, March 2015.

32 The Divided Prairie City: Neighbourhood Inequality, Winnipeg 1970-2010. Edited by Jino Distasio and Andrew Kaufman. Institute of Urban Studies, The University of Winnipeg, March 2015.

33 Dart, Christopher. “The Sixties Scoop Explained.” CBC Docs POV, https://www.cbc.ca/cbcdocspov/features/the-sixties-scoop-explained, accessed 16 Dec. 2020.

34 Dart, Christopher. “The Sixties Scoop Explained.” CBC Docs POV, https://www.cbc.ca/cbcdocspov/features/the-sixties-scoop-explained, accessed 16 Dec. 2020.

35 Annual Report. The Winnipeg Foundation, 1987.

36 Annual Report. The Winnipeg Foundation, 1987.

37 Annual Report. The Winnipeg Foundation, 1991.

38 The Tribune, 1971.

39 Annual Report. The Winnipeg Foundation, 1987.

40 “Memorable Manitobans: Frank Leith Skinner.” Manitoba Historical Society. http://www.mhs.mb.ca/docs/people/skinner_fl.shtml, accessed 16 Dec. 2020.

41 Annual Report. The Winnipeg Foundation, 1972.

42 “Manitoba Organization: Glendale Golf and Country Club.” Manitoba Historical Society. http://www.mhs.mb.ca/docs/organization/glendalegolfclub.shtml, accessed 16 Dec. 2020.

43 Annual Report. The Winnipeg Foundation, 1972.

44 Annual Report. The Winnipeg Foundation, 2007.

45 Annual Report. The Winnipeg Foundation, 1989.

46 Annual Report. The Winnipeg Foundation, 1987.

47 Annual Report. The Winnipeg Foundation, 1985.

48 Annual Report. The Winnipeg Foundation, 1985.

49 Annual Report. The Winnipeg Foundation, 1985.

50 Annual Report. The Winnipeg Foundation, 1987.

51 “Events in Manitoba History: Winnipeg Core Area Initiative (1981-1991). Manitoba Historical Society. http://www.mhs.mb.ca/docs/events/winnipegcoreareainitiative.shtml, accessed 16 Dec. 2020.

52 Annual Report. The Winnipeg Foundation, 1988.

53 50th Anniversary Publication. The Winnipeg Foundation, 1971.

54 “Defensive marriage course proposed.” The Tribune, 23 March 1977.

55 Annual Report. The Winnipeg Foundation, 1977.

56 Annual Report. The Winnipeg Foundation, 1976.

57 Annual Report. The Winnipeg Foundation, 1995.

58 Annual Report. The Winnipeg Foundation, 1996.

59 Annual Report. The Winnipeg Foundation, 1997.

60 Annual Report. The Winnipeg Foundation, 1997.

61 Annual Report. The Winnipeg Foundation, 1996.

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